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To reverse a years of weakening total element productivity, local labour market policy is moving from easy job development to managing active labor force shifts. Governments and companies are scaling short, modular training programs and micro-credentials in information analytics and digital operations to equip employees for emerging functions. Workplace-based knowing and apprenticeship-style pathways are becoming more common as firms incorporate AI tools into everyday workflows.
With oil costs forecasted to average $55-60 per barrel in 2026, regional federal governments are magnifying their focus on expenditure discipline and private capital mobilisation. Financial policy is pivoting toward the monetisation of state-owned assets in logistics, energies, and desalination to reroute funds towards higher-impact investments. While loaning via sukuk and sustainability-linked bonds is expected to increase to money strategic deficits, the focus stays on enhancing non-oil profits frameworks.
PwC Middle East financial policy and technique partner Jing Teow said: "Having currently mobilised capital and policy at scale, GCC governments are now concentrated on shipment. In 2026, the top priority is enhancing economic strength through more safe trade and investment relationships, effective AI release, handled workforce transitions and disciplined fiscal policy in a more difficult and fragmented international environment.".
Saudi Arabia and UAE are poised to lead the Gulf region's economic growth in 2026, supported by strong private-sector efficiency, resistant domestic demand and restored investment momentum, according to the current ICAEW Economic Insight Q4 2025 report, produced by Oxford Economics. The GCC is anticipated to outshine most global regions peers next year, with regional GDP forecast to grow by 4.4%. Across the GCC, non-energy activity is projected to broaden by 4.1% in 2026, driven by strong labour markets, enhancing credit conditions and rising investment in innovation and AI-related infrastructure.
Although oil earnings will be under pressure in the very first half of 2026, production is anticipated to rise once again in the second half of 2026, supporting the region's medium-term outlook, it mentioned. Saudi Arabia will stay a major contributor to GCC momentum, with GDP forecast to grow 4.3% in 2026.
Growth will be supported by industrial growth and policy reforms, including alleviated foreign ownership guidelines that intend to promote further investment. The fiscal deficit is predicted to expand to 5.6% of GDP next year in the middle of softer oil rates, while the recent five-year rent freeze in Riyadh aims to relieve inflationary pressures, though it may constrain future housing supply.
Strong domestic fundamentalsThe UAE is likewise positioned for another strong year of performance, with GDP forecast to increase 5.6% in 2026 as non-oil sectors continue to broaden. Tourism, trade and financial services remain key development chauffeurs, supported by population development and continual domestic need. Dubai's economy grew 4.4% in the very first half of 2025, reflecting broad-based non-oil strength.
Oil production is anticipated to get again in the 2nd half of 2026, complementing ongoing investment in infrastructure, innovation and global trade collaborations. Hanadi Khalife, the Head of Middle East, ICAEW, stated: "This quarter's outlook strengthens how far the GCC has been available in structure varied, resistant and internationally competitive economies.
Scott Livermore, ICAEW Economic Advisor, and Chief Financial Expert and Handling Director, Oxford Economics Middle East, stated: "Saudi Arabia and the UAE are getting in 2026 with strong foundations. Saudi non-oil activity is getting speed, supported by robust need and increasing financial investment, even as financial pressures increase.""The UAE continues to gain from strong domestic basics, a sharp uplift in federal government costs and continual diversity efforts.
What differentiates 2026 from preceding years is not just the velocity of technological change, though that velocity is real, but rather an essential shift in how business develop of their GCCs' purpose. The is anticipated to grow to four hundred thirteen billion dollars by 2040, but this development masks a more profound improvement.
Instead, they ask whether these centers drive innovation, own profit-and-loss responsibility, and add to competitive distinction. In 2026, the most successful GCCs will act like internal startups, nimble, cross-functional, insight-driven, and deeply lined up with worldwide business outcomes. This shift from execution to ownership represents maybe the single most considerable tactical recalibration in the GCC design's advancement.
Today, we're assembling more than 3000 meetings between financiers and 119 Gulf-listed companies with a combined value of $2.4 trillion at the HSBC GCC Exchanges Conference 2026, in London. We're bringing together financiers, companies, exchanges, and policymakers to discuss what is changing in the region, and what follows, including the growth and continuous advancement of the Gulf's capital markets, and the region's growing function in worldwide networks of capital and trade.
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